This is me with my friend John Saparito. John reenacts as Col. Robert Gould Shaw. Col. Shaw was the commander of the first black regiment, the 54th Massachusetts.
I talked to school groups that visited Frampton Plantation in South Carolina about Drummer Boys in the Civil War and John talked about Col. Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts.
Drummers had three main jobs during the Civil War. Sometimes they served as stretcher bearers which means that they carried wounded soldiers to safety so they could be treated by doctors. Drummers also drummed out commands that could be heard over the fighting by the soldiers. Drummers also entertained soldiers. Drummer boys were usually 11-14 years old but some were as young as 8 or 10.
The drummer boy for Company C of the 54th Massachusetts was named Alexander Johnson. He was at Fort Wagoner with the 54th. He was called the Original Drummer Boy by Robert Gould Shaw. After the battle of Fort Wagoner he said "It was a hard fight, we lost our good Colonel." The regiment lost almost half of it's men and all but one of their commissioned officers.
Alexander Johnson 54th Massachusetts USCT |